This visual art lesson plan on Indus Valley art introduces students to the creative achievements of one of South Asia’s earliest and most advanced urban cultures. By exploring the artistic features and archaeological discoveries of the Indus Valley civilization (c. 3300–1300 BCE), students gain insight into how art expressed daily life, identity, and trade. Depending on the chosen scope, the lesson may be adapted from a brief activity to a full unit or sustained thematic exploration. Through han