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4th Grade Earth Science Curriculum Units - Standards-Based Activities & Projects
4th Grade Earth Science Curriculum Units - Standards-Based Activities & Projects
4th Grade Earth Science Curriculum Units - Standards-Based Activities & Projects
4th Grade Earth Science Curriculum Units - Standards-Based Activities & Projects
4th Grade Earth Science Curriculum Units - Standards-Based Activities & Projects
4th Grade Earth Science Curriculum Units - Standards-Based Activities & Projects
4th Grade Earth Science Curriculum Units - Standards-Based Activities & Projects
4th Grade Earth Science Curriculum Units - Standards-Based Activities & Projects
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What others say

"I like this better than Mystery Science. My students loved the lessons and I can't wait to purchase more units! "
star
Kristin L.
"This resource is great! All I have to do is prepare a few things and I am ready to teach the standards to the kids in a fun and interactive way. They love it! "
star
Patience H.

Description

Five engaging science units address fourth grade earth science standards for 30 states (NGSS and 10 others). Curriculum bundles include hands-on activities and projects; labs, stations, and experiments; STEM challenges; inquiry; and more. Posters/anchor charts, review, and assessment for fast and slow changes to Earth's surface are also included.


The following states and Washington, D.C. have adopted Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS): Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington.

These units also address all fourth grade earth science standards for Alaska, Idaho, Indiana, Montana, New York, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, and Wyoming.


Open the preview to take a look at the standards-based earth science units. (The main preview provides an overview. For a deeper dive, open previews for the individual resources.)

These units were built specifically for the fourth grade standards. You can view and download the 5E lesson plans and schedules in the bonus preview. Scroll down in the right-hand column of this page to find them.

Evidence of Change

Standard: Identify evidence from patterns in rock formations and fossils in layers to support an explanation for changes in the landscape over time.

  • Hands-on activities help kids understand how layers are deposited over time to provide evidence of the past.
  • The slideshow encourages them to consider evidence of change from biggest to smallest: landforms, rock formations, layers of rock, and fossils.
  • For an extra challenge, they can create a timeline of the Geologic Time Scale using adding machine tape.
  • The assessment asks kids to analyze four fossil layers to determine relative age and environment, match vocabulary with definitions, and answer two questions about evidence of change.

Slow Changes to Earth’s Surface

Standard: Make observations and/or measurements to provide evidence of the effects of weathering or the rate of erosion by water, ice, wind, or vegetation.

  • Six hands-on labs lay a conceptual foundation for understanding weathering, erosion, and deposition.
  • A slideshow reinforces and extends vocabulary.
  • Students practice discriminating between the weathering, erosion, and deposition with pictorial sorting cards or worksheets.
  • A quiz assesses kids' understanding of weathering, erosion, and deposition.

Mapping Earth's Features

Standard: Analyze and interpret data from maps to describe patterns of Earth's features.

  • Students study elevation and earthquake maps to find patterns in Earth’s surface and make connections.
  • The slideshow takes it a step farther by introducing continental drift and plate tectonics.
  • An extension activity asks kids to plot the latitude and longitude of 21st century volcanoes to map the Ring of Fire.
  • A final map activity, which compares landform and volcano maps, may be used for assessment.


Fast and Slow Changes to Earth’s Surface – This set of posters, flash cards, and quiz is also included. It helps kids discriminate between fast and slow changes and learn key types (weathering, erosion, deposition, earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides, tsunamis).

Fossil Fuels & Cars

Standard: Obtain and combine information to describe that energy and fuels are derived from natural resources and their uses affect the environment.

  • Kids read about sources of fuel used for electricity. They write one- or five-paragraph essays to argue which source people should use.
  • The slideshow explains that energy and fuels come from natural resources and their uses can harm the environment.
  • As an extension, students read or research sources of energy for vehicles (gasoline, all-electric, hybrid electric, fuel cell electric, and plug-in electric. As a grand finale, they design their own “green” vehicles.
  • A quiz assesses their knowledge of renewable and nonrenewable energy sources, causes of air pollution and the greenhouse effect, and understanding of environmentally friendly energy sources.

Reducing Impacts of Natural Earth Processes on Humans

Standard: Generate and compare multiple solutions to reduce the impacts of natural Earth processes on humans.

  • Scaffolded activities introduce the engineering design process as students consider solutions for problems related to natural Earth forces (e.g., floods, erosion, and earthquakes).
  • The slideshow illustrates how civil engineers use the engineering design process in the same way.
  • The assessment covers the engineering design process.

Your students will love these fourth grade earth science units - and you will too.

Enjoy teaching!

Brenda Kovich, NBCT

Follow my store and receive a new discount each month! ↗️

Report this resource to TPT
Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Report this resource to let us know if this resource violates TPT's content guidelines.

4th Grade Earth Science Curriculum Units - Standards-Based Activities & Projects

Brenda Kovich
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$39.95
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Highlights

Digital downloads
Standards icon
Standards
Pages
379
Answer Key
Included
Teaching Duration
2 months

What others say

"I like this better than Mystery Science. My students loved the lessons and I can't wait to purchase more units! "
star
Kristin L.
"This resource is great! All I have to do is prepare a few things and I am ready to teach the standards to the kids in a fun and interactive way. They love it! "
star
Patience H.

Bonus

Fourth Grade Earth Science Lesson Plans

Save even more with bundles

Engaging science units address 4th grade science standards for 30 states (NGSS and 10 others). This full-year curriculum includes hands-on activities, experiments, engineering design, reading passages, slideshows, review, and assessment. The following states and Washington, D.C. have adopted Next Ge
Price $134.95Original Price $171.85Save $36.90
45
Engaging science activities address Indiana fourth grade science standards. This full year of curriculum units includes 5E lesson plans, hands-on activities, experiments, engineering design, reading passages, slideshows, review, and assessment. Open the previews to take a look at the standards-based
Price $134.95Original Price $171.85Save $36.90
45

Description

Five engaging science units address fourth grade earth science standards for 30 states (NGSS and 10 others). Curriculum bundles include hands-on activities and projects; labs, stations, and experiments; STEM challenges; inquiry; and more. Posters/anchor charts, review, and assessment for fast and slow changes to Earth's surface are also included.


The following states and Washington, D.C. have adopted Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS): Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington.

These units also address all fourth grade earth science standards for Alaska, Idaho, Indiana, Montana, New York, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, and Wyoming.


Open the preview to take a look at the standards-based earth science units. (The main preview provides an overview. For a deeper dive, open previews for the individual resources.)

These units were built specifically for the fourth grade standards. You can view and download the 5E lesson plans and schedules in the bonus preview. Scroll down in the right-hand column of this page to find them.

Evidence of Change

Standard: Identify evidence from patterns in rock formations and fossils in layers to support an explanation for changes in the landscape over time.

  • Hands-on activities help kids understand how layers are deposited over time to provide evidence of the past.
  • The slideshow encourages them to consider evidence of change from biggest to smallest: landforms, rock formations, layers of rock, and fossils.
  • For an extra challenge, they can create a timeline of the Geologic Time Scale using adding machine tape.
  • The assessment asks kids to analyze four fossil layers to determine relative age and environment, match vocabulary with definitions, and answer two questions about evidence of change.

Slow Changes to Earth’s Surface

Standard: Make observations and/or measurements to provide evidence of the effects of weathering or the rate of erosion by water, ice, wind, or vegetation.

  • Six hands-on labs lay a conceptual foundation for understanding weathering, erosion, and deposition.
  • A slideshow reinforces and extends vocabulary.
  • Students practice discriminating between the weathering, erosion, and deposition with pictorial sorting cards or worksheets.
  • A quiz assesses kids' understanding of weathering, erosion, and deposition.

Mapping Earth's Features

Standard: Analyze and interpret data from maps to describe patterns of Earth's features.

  • Students study elevation and earthquake maps to find patterns in Earth’s surface and make connections.
  • The slideshow takes it a step farther by introducing continental drift and plate tectonics.
  • An extension activity asks kids to plot the latitude and longitude of 21st century volcanoes to map the Ring of Fire.
  • A final map activity, which compares landform and volcano maps, may be used for assessment.


Fast and Slow Changes to Earth’s Surface – This set of posters, flash cards, and quiz is also included. It helps kids discriminate between fast and slow changes and learn key types (weathering, erosion, deposition, earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides, tsunamis).

Fossil Fuels & Cars

Standard: Obtain and combine information to describe that energy and fuels are derived from natural resources and their uses affect the environment.

  • Kids read about sources of fuel used for electricity. They write one- or five-paragraph essays to argue which source people should use.
  • The slideshow explains that energy and fuels come from natural resources and their uses can harm the environment.
  • As an extension, students read or research sources of energy for vehicles (gasoline, all-electric, hybrid electric, fuel cell electric, and plug-in electric. As a grand finale, they design their own “green” vehicles.
  • A quiz assesses their knowledge of renewable and nonrenewable energy sources, causes of air pollution and the greenhouse effect, and understanding of environmentally friendly energy sources.

Reducing Impacts of Natural Earth Processes on Humans

Standard: Generate and compare multiple solutions to reduce the impacts of natural Earth processes on humans.

  • Scaffolded activities introduce the engineering design process as students consider solutions for problems related to natural Earth forces (e.g., floods, erosion, and earthquakes).
  • The slideshow illustrates how civil engineers use the engineering design process in the same way.
  • The assessment covers the engineering design process.

Your students will love these fourth grade earth science units - and you will too.

Enjoy teaching!

Brenda Kovich, NBCT

Follow my store and receive a new discount each month! ↗️

Report this resource to TPT
Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Report this resource to let us know if this resource violates TPT's content guidelines.

Reviews

4.8
Rated 4.8 out of 5, based on 10 reviews
10
ratings
5
8
4
2
3
0
2
0
1
0
Mostly used with 4th grade
Reviews
1
9
1
K
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
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Love this Resource!
Rated 5 out of 5
April 12, 2026
Met expectations
Standards-aligned
I like this better than Mystery Science. My students loved the lessons and I can't wait to purchase more units!
Kristin L.
917 reviews • California
Grades taught: K, 4th
makes teaching science easy
Rated 5 out of 5
August 17, 2025
Met expectations
Great value
Standards-aligned
This resource is great! All I have to do is prepare a few things and I am ready to teach the standards to the kids in a fun and interactive way. They love it!
Patience H.
314 reviews • Indiana
Grades taught: 4th
Student populations: Emerging bilinguals, Learning difficulties
Rated 5 out of 5
May 5, 2025
This was just what I was looking for! A great addition to my unit. The kids and I enjoyed it!
Carmichaelfa321
(TPT Seller)
6,558 reviews
Grades taught: 5th
Rated 5 out of 5
October 12, 2024
An excellent addition to our science curriculum! This is easy to understand and engaging.
Shannon J.
12 reviews
Grades taught: 4th
Student populations: Autism, Emerging bilinguals, Learning difficulties
Rated 4 out of 5
September 24, 2024
This was a great supplement to use in the classroom! It worked well, aligned with the standards, and made my planning so much easier!
Abigail Fuller
(TPT Seller)
305 reviews
Grades taught: 4th
Rated 5 out of 5
May 6, 2024
This has been a huge help to me as I transition back into teaching science and learning NGSS!
Leandra G.
290 reviews
Grades taught: 4th
Rated 5 out of 5
November 14, 2023
Students enjoyed using this resource. Nicely laid out and easy to implement.
Danyel Andrus
(TPT Seller)
418 reviews
Grades taught: 4th
Rated 4 out of 5
October 6, 2023
This was a great resource to use with 4th graders.
HELP-'EM-GET-IT
(TPT Seller)
771 reviews
Grades taught: 4th

Questions & Answers

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Standards

to see state-specific standards (only available in the US).
NGSS4-ESS1-1
Identify evidence from patterns in rock formations and fossils in rock layers to support an explanation for changes in a landscape over time. Examples of evidence from patterns could include rock layers with marine shell fossils above rock layers with plant fossils and no shells, indicating a change from land to water over time; and, a canyon with different rock layers in the walls and a river in the bottom, indicating that over time a river cut through the rock. Assessment does not include specific knowledge of the mechanism of rock formation or memorization of specific rock formations and layers. Assessment is limited to relative time.
NGSS3-5-ETS1-3
Plan and carry out fair tests in which variables are controlled and failure points are considered to identify aspects of a model or prototype that can be improved.
NGSS3-5-ETS1-1
Define a simple design problem reflecting a need or a want that includes specified criteria for success and constraints on materials, time, or cost.
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