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Why & How Questions: Literal vs. Inferential Comprehension | Bonus Boom™ Cards
Why & How Questions: Literal vs. Inferential Comprehension | Bonus Boom™ Cards
Why & How Questions: Literal vs. Inferential Comprehension | Bonus Boom™ Cards
Why & How Questions: Literal vs. Inferential Comprehension | Bonus Boom™ Cards
Why & How Questions: Literal vs. Inferential Comprehension | Bonus Boom™ Cards
Why & How Questions: Literal vs. Inferential Comprehension | Bonus Boom™ Cards
Why & How Questions: Literal vs. Inferential Comprehension | Bonus Boom™ Cards
Why & How Questions: Literal vs. Inferential Comprehension | Bonus Boom™ Cards
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What others say

"This was a great resource to show the different question types to my students; especially those who needed a more concrete example to understand how to find the information in text. "
star
Stephanie C.
"Why and how questions are so tricky but this resource does a great job asking them and building upon the skill."
star
Speech For T.

Description

This NO-PREP resource helps students learn to answer “why” and “how” questions in two distinct ways:

  1. Using literal, text-based evidence
  2. Making inferences using deductive reasoning

You’ll receive two sets of questions using the same or similar short stories, presented first in a concrete, text-based format and again in an inferential format. This allows students to clearly see the difference between information that is stated directly and information that must be figured out using clues.

“Why” and “How” questions are notoriously tricky — especially for students with language weaknesses. This resource provides 32 teaching opportunities (x2), intentionally presented two ways: literal vs. inferential, to support explicit instruction, scaffolding, and progress monitoring.

📘 PART 1: Concrete & Text-Based Responses (Literal)

Students are presented with very short stories where the answer to a “why” or “how” question can be found directly in the text. For example:
“Robert fell while he was riding his skateboard. He skinned his knee and it was bleeding. It hurt a lot, so he cried. Why did Robert cry?”

The answer is stated in the passage (e.g., he fell, he was bleeding, he hurt himself).

➡️ Students are prompted to FIND THE EVIDENCE in the text to support their responses.

🧠 PART 2: Abstract and Implied - Inferential Responses

Students are presented with the same stories, but with the concrete information removed. Enough context remains for students to generate an inference using deductive reasoning.

Example:
“Robert fell while he was riding his skateboard. He cried.
Why did Robert cry?”

Now, students must infer what happened when Robert fell.

➡️ Students are prompted to FIND THE CLUES that led them to their inference.

🔍 PART 3: Comparison (Literal vs. Inferential)

These side-by-side comparison cards serve as an instructional support and answer key. They clearly highlight the subtle differences between the literal and inferential versions of each story, allowing you to:

  • Explicitly teach what information is missing
  • Model inferencing strategies
  • Guide students through the reasoning process

🎯 HOW THIS RESOURCE CAN BE USED

✔️ Explicit instruction
✔️ Scaffolding and differentiation
✔️ Side-by-side comparison teaching
✔️ Individual or small group therapy
✔️ Progress monitoring

Students can move flexibly between literal and inferential versions based on need — or view them side by side to learn strategies for understanding implied information.

No prep. Text-based. Clinically meaningful.

**BONUS!!! BOOM™ CARDS Included!!!

To use Boom Cards, you must be connected to the Internet. Boom Cards play on modern browsers (Chrome, Safari, Firefox, and Edge). Apps are available for modern Android, iPads, iPhones, and Kindle Fires. For security and privacy, adults must have a Boom Learning account to use and assign Boom Cards. You will be able to assign the Boom Cards you are buying with "Fast Pins," (a form of play that gives instant feedback to students for self-grading Boom Cards). For assignment options that report student progress back to you, you will need to purchase a premium account. If you are new to Boom Learning, you will be offered a free trial of our premium account. Read here for details: http://bit.ly/BoomTrial.

Great for Distance Learning !!!

**Please don't forget to leave a review, not only is it greatly appreciated, but you receive TPT Credit! Click here to see how!

Be sure to Follow Me on Tpt !!

Report this resource to TPT
Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Report this resource to let us know if this resource violates TPT's content guidelines.

Why & How Questions: Literal vs. Inferential Comprehension | Bonus Boom™ Cards

Boxarain
135 Followers
$8.75

Highlights

Grades icon
Grades
5th - 8th
Standards icon
Standards
Pages
2 versions of 32 short passages plus Boom™ Cards
Answer Key
Included

What others say

"This was a great resource to show the different question types to my students; especially those who needed a more concrete example to understand how to find the information in text. "
star
Stephanie C.
"Why and how questions are so tricky but this resource does a great job asking them and building upon the skill."
star
Speech For T.

Description

This NO-PREP resource helps students learn to answer “why” and “how” questions in two distinct ways:

  1. Using literal, text-based evidence
  2. Making inferences using deductive reasoning

You’ll receive two sets of questions using the same or similar short stories, presented first in a concrete, text-based format and again in an inferential format. This allows students to clearly see the difference between information that is stated directly and information that must be figured out using clues.

“Why” and “How” questions are notoriously tricky — especially for students with language weaknesses. This resource provides 32 teaching opportunities (x2), intentionally presented two ways: literal vs. inferential, to support explicit instruction, scaffolding, and progress monitoring.

📘 PART 1: Concrete & Text-Based Responses (Literal)

Students are presented with very short stories where the answer to a “why” or “how” question can be found directly in the text. For example:
“Robert fell while he was riding his skateboard. He skinned his knee and it was bleeding. It hurt a lot, so he cried. Why did Robert cry?”

The answer is stated in the passage (e.g., he fell, he was bleeding, he hurt himself).

➡️ Students are prompted to FIND THE EVIDENCE in the text to support their responses.

🧠 PART 2: Abstract and Implied - Inferential Responses

Students are presented with the same stories, but with the concrete information removed. Enough context remains for students to generate an inference using deductive reasoning.

Example:
“Robert fell while he was riding his skateboard. He cried.
Why did Robert cry?”

Now, students must infer what happened when Robert fell.

➡️ Students are prompted to FIND THE CLUES that led them to their inference.

🔍 PART 3: Comparison (Literal vs. Inferential)

These side-by-side comparison cards serve as an instructional support and answer key. They clearly highlight the subtle differences between the literal and inferential versions of each story, allowing you to:

  • Explicitly teach what information is missing
  • Model inferencing strategies
  • Guide students through the reasoning process

🎯 HOW THIS RESOURCE CAN BE USED

✔️ Explicit instruction
✔️ Scaffolding and differentiation
✔️ Side-by-side comparison teaching
✔️ Individual or small group therapy
✔️ Progress monitoring

Students can move flexibly between literal and inferential versions based on need — or view them side by side to learn strategies for understanding implied information.

No prep. Text-based. Clinically meaningful.

**BONUS!!! BOOM™ CARDS Included!!!

To use Boom Cards, you must be connected to the Internet. Boom Cards play on modern browsers (Chrome, Safari, Firefox, and Edge). Apps are available for modern Android, iPads, iPhones, and Kindle Fires. For security and privacy, adults must have a Boom Learning account to use and assign Boom Cards. You will be able to assign the Boom Cards you are buying with "Fast Pins," (a form of play that gives instant feedback to students for self-grading Boom Cards). For assignment options that report student progress back to you, you will need to purchase a premium account. If you are new to Boom Learning, you will be offered a free trial of our premium account. Read here for details: http://bit.ly/BoomTrial.

Great for Distance Learning !!!

**Please don't forget to leave a review, not only is it greatly appreciated, but you receive TPT Credit! Click here to see how!

Be sure to Follow Me on Tpt !!

Report this resource to TPT
Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Report this resource to let us know if this resource violates TPT's content guidelines.

Reviews

4.9
Rated 4.92 out of 5, based on 13 reviews
13
ratings
5
12
4
1
3
0
2
0
1
0
Grades used with
Reviews
2
2
3
4
4
6
5
PreK
K
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
All verified TPT purchases
Thank you so much
Rated 5 out of 5
December 14, 2025
Thank you for creating this resource! My students enjoyed it.
Andrea B.
600 reviews • New York
Grades taught: 3rd, 4th, 5th
Good comparison resource
Rated 5 out of 5
November 6, 2025
Met expectations
Great value
Standards-aligned
This was a great resource to show the different question types to my students; especially those who needed a more concrete example to understand how to find the information in text.
Stephanie C.
219 reviews • Indiana
Grades taught: PreK, K, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th
Student populations: Autism
Rated 5 out of 5
January 16, 2025
This resource is well worth the price for the content included.
Sarah Olson
(TPT Seller)
885 reviews
Grades taught: 4th, 5th
Rated 5 out of 5
December 17, 2024
This is a great resource and easy to use! Thank you
Grades taught: 4th
Student populations: Autism, Learning difficulties
Rated 5 out of 5
October 20, 2024
Why and how questions are so tricky but this resource does a great job asking them and building upon the skill.
170 reviews
Grades taught: 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th
Student populations: Autism, Learning difficulties, Mild to severe disabilities
Rated 5 out of 5
May 2, 2023
This was a perfect resource to use with my special education self contained classroom.
Veronica B.
820 reviews
Grades taught: 8th
Student populations: Autism, Learning difficulties, Mild to severe disabilities
Rated 5 out of 5
November 11, 2022
This was a fun way to work on literal and inferential questions.
Ashli G.
2,397 reviews
Grades taught: 4th, 5th
Rated 5 out of 5
January 18, 2022
Very useful! Love that each passage is quick and easy to read. I used these to help introduce and teach inferencing, so the stories being relatable was really helpful.
Audrey S.
10 reviews
Grades taught: 7th
Student populations: Autism, Learning difficulties

Questions & Answers

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Standards

to see state-specific standards (only available in the US).
Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text.
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