The life cycle of a butterfly is a fascinating process of transformation called metamorphosis. It consists of four distinct stages: 1. Egg: The life cycle begins when an adult female butterfly lays a tiny egg, usually on a specific plant. This plant is known as a host plant because it will provide food for the caterpillar once it hatches. The eggs are often very small and can vary in shape and color depending on the species. 2. Larva (Caterpillar): When the egg hatches, a larva, or caterpillar,