Overview:This ready-to-use reading and question set introduces students to the Mali Empire (1200–1450 CE), a powerful and wealthy West African state. The resource explores how Mali grew through its gold-based economy, trans-Saharan trade, and Islamic influence. Students will analyze the leadership of Sundiata Keita and Mansa Musa, examine Mali’s semi-centralized governance, and consider its role as a center of scholarship and trade. The reading encourages connections between state-buil