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NGSS Earth and Space Science Curriculum | Middle School Science
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Description

This resource is being upgraded! See what is coming to ALL my resources in 2025 and 2026: https://bit.ly/32AmRKr

About this Curriculum

This curriculum includes teaching materials differentiated for grades 6-8:

• Editable Presentations, Notes and Exams

• Printable and Digital Interactive Notebooks

• SNAPs Lab Station Activities

• Bell Ringers, Homework and Task Cards Tiered to Bloom's Taxonomy

• Reading Passages with Text-Based Evidence Comprehension Questions

• Vocabulary Builders & Word Wall

• High Yield Review Sorts & Activities

• Differentiated Course and Unit Planning Guides

Important Notes:

• Download a FREE Unit Bundle to learn more about all my products.

• View an interactive pacing guide to review my curricula: https://bit.ly/3YhdU4C

Why invest in a curriculum from Stephanie Elkowitz?

★ An exceptional value for a comprehensive, ready-to-use curriculum

★ A one-time purchase grants you lifetime access to superior teaching materials

★ All future updates and iterations included. No additional purchase required.

★ Authentic alignment to NGSS. Thoughtful connections to math and ELA CCSS.

★ Quality FREE teaching tools to help your students at my site. No ads. No fees.

★ The most recent updates include beautiful, accurate, exclusive illustrations

★ Resources will inspire you and students to take pride in teaching and learning


This curriculum includes 13 Earth Science units. For the most up-to-date list of resources included in this curriculum, take a look at the "active links" in the following unit bundles:

Climate and Biomes Unit Bundle

Earth, Moon and Celestial Cycles Unit Bundle

Earth's History Unit Bundle

Earth's Systems Unit Bundle

Human Impact Unit Bundle

Mapping Earth and Landforms Unit Bundle

Natural Resources Unit Bundle

Rocks and Minerals Unit Bundle

Slow and Rapid Changes to Earth Unit Bundle

Soil Unit Bundle

Structure of the Universe Unit Bundle

Tectonic Plates Unit Bundle

Weather Unit Bundle

BONUS - NATURE OF SCIENCE TEACHING MATERIALS

This download also includes all Nature of Science Teaching Materials. For the most up-to-date list of resources included, take a look at the "active links" in the following unit bundles:

Understanding the Nature of Science Mini Unit Bundle

Scientific Method and Science Practices Mini Unit Bundle

Lab Safety, Lab Tools & Lab Skills Mini Unit Bundle

Engineering Mini Unit Bundle


PAYMENT PLANS

• I offer a 12-month interest-free payment plan to OWN my curriculum.

CLICK HERE or visit www.stephanieelkowitz.com to learn more.


DIGITAL RESOURCES

This bundle includes modified files that facilitate online - distance learning:

• Fillable slides designed to work with Google Slides and Microsoft PowerPoint.

• Digital task cards and assessments designed with Google Forms.

Important Notes about Fillable Slides:

• Digital assignments work seamlessly with Google Slides: WATCH ME

• Each assignment is saved as an individual file with the key removed.

• Digital assignments CANNOT be edited. Only the text boxes or forms can be manipulated.

All Digital resources can be shared via platforms that are password-protected or accessible only to students.


The following resources are included in this curriculum:

POWERPOINTS, NOTES & EXAMS

These resources are designed to help you deliver, discuss and assess science content. There are three teaching tools included with each resource in this curriculum:

• Presentation (differentiated and editable slides)

• Scaffolded Notes (differentiated and editable, scaffolded and modified notes)

• Summative Examination (differentiated and editable, answer key included)

This resource includes PPTX and DOCX files that work with Microsoft PowerPoint and Word AND Google App files adapted to work with Google Slides and Docs. A digital, self-grading summative assessment made with Google Forms is included. Fonts are safe for use with Microsoft Office and Google Apps.

To upload the Google App files to your Google Drive, you should use the Google Drive for Desktop App. You CANNOT directly upload the folders and files to your Google Drive within a web browser. You can manually copy and sync the files but this requires more user effort. Video directions are included and can be viewed in a web browser: https://bit.ly/3SK6RNm

INTERACTIVE NOTEBOOK UNITS

My interactive notebooks are comprehensive lessons. Each lesson includes:

• One page of input notes

• At least one INB activity (key included)

• A 4-5 question mini assessment (key included)

• A 2-part reflection exercise

Editable copies of input notes are included as separate docx files

The digital interactive notebook is the counterpart to the printable INB unit. Each lesson includes one page of editable input notes, a digital INB activity, a digital quiz and a two-part formative reflection. Digital quizzes made with Google Forms - force-copy links provided.

BELL RINGERS (DAILY WARMUPS OR EXIT SLIPS)

These differentiated and tiered 3-part activities are designed to "warmup" students at the beginning of a lesson. The bell ringers align with the interactive notebook chapters for each respective unit. Full and half page printing options and key included. Fillable slides that can be used with Google slides and Microsoft PowerPoint included.

HOMEWORK

These differentiated and tiered 3-part assignments are designed to be a 15 to 20 minute at-home or independent activity. The assignments align with the interactive notebook chapters for each respective unit. They are best used following an INB lesson. Key included. Fillable slides that can be used with Google slides and Microsoft PowerPoint included.

READING PASSAGES

These differentiated reading passages with text-based evidence comprehension questions can be used a variety of ways, including close reading in the classroom, preparation for SNAPs labs or homework. Reading passages align with the interactive notebook chapters for each respective unit. Key included. Fillable slides that can be used with Google slides and Microsoft PowerPoint included.

IMMERSIVE READER

This resource includes reading passages that can be read to a student with Microsoft’s Immersive Reader. Immersive-Reader compatible passages are read-only word documents accessed in a web browser. Internet access required. Students are provided links to the Immersive Reader compatible passages in the printable and digital versions of each activity.

Immersive reader is a FREE Microsoft educational tool. You do NOT need a Microsoft account to access this tool in a web browser. Learn more about Immersive Reader HERE.

Immersive Reader can:

• Read the entire passage to a student

• Help pronounce individual words in a passage as a student reads

• Translate the entire passage or individual words in the passage for ESL students

• Change the font, text color and background color for students with visual impairments

Additional Notes

• Written and video instructions for students are included: http://safesha.re/ppk

• Download a FREE unit of Immersive Reader compatible reading passages HERE.


TASK CARDS

Task cards are designed to assess students on key ideas and concepts covered in each respective units. Questions are differentiated (with a color and shape code) and tiered with a "signal strength" code so to probe lower, mid and higher order thinking. Questions are tiered according to the revised Bloom's taxonomy. Answer sheets (differentiated) and key included for each task card set.

DIGITAL TASK CARDS

Digital task cards are designed to work with Google Forms. The digital task card can be assigned to students with Google Classrooms or shared as a link with your student any way you choose. Self-grading. Task cards cannot be edited but can be added or removed from the form. Requires internet access.

HIGH-YIELD REVIEW ACTIVITIES

NO-PREP resources to review HIGH-YEILD topics in science! Each activity focuses on a single topic to develop mastery of that topic. Printable and digital activities and self-grading Google Forms and Easel Activities included.

For a list of included high yield review activities, refer to the following:

Nature of Science High Yield Review

Earth Science High Yield Review


VOCABULARY ACTIVITY PACKS

Includes EVERYTHING you need to introduce, reinforce, review and master science vocabulary! Crossword puzzles, flashcards, games and quizzes included. Printable, digital and editable components.

WORD WALL

Each card displays a simple illustration, one vocabulary word and a short definition. Half and quarter page printing options. Color and black and white.


SNAPS LAB STATIONS ACTIVITIES

SNAPs Lab Stations Activities require students to use science, math, literacy, problem-solving and engineering skills. They combine the three dimensions of science learning - science and engineering practices, disciplinary core ideas and crosscutting concepts - in order to meet the Next Generation Science Standards. The labs also make interdisciplinary connections to STEM, Math CCSS and ELA CCSS to build the appropriate skills.

For the most up-to-date list of included labs, see the Earth Science Lab Stations Bundle.

DIGITAL LAB ACTIVITIES

The SNAPs labs in this curriculum are offered in a digital format (fillable slides compatible with Microsoft PP and Google Slides) to facilitate distance learning and support digital classrooms. To better support digital classrooms, each assessment station is offered as an editable, self-grading Google Form as well.

DISTANCE LEARNING COMPATIBILITY
SNAPs lab activities are rated for their ease with distance – independent learning. Refer to the preview of the individual resources for more information about how well each laboratory works in a fully digital classroom and with distance learning.

EDITABLE DOCUMENTS

This download includes an editable document (docx file) of all lab components:

• Pre-Lab and Post-Lab Activities

• The Lab Overview

• Lab Station Activities and Questions

• Directed Synthesis Project (when applicable)

Important Notes:

• Diagrams, illustrations, tables and graphs essential to lab activities are included

• Illustrative clipart is NOT included

• Editable documents and rubrics are included with the FREE SNAPs Setup Guide

Editable files allow you to:

• Edit the scope of the activities so to suit your students’ needs

• Edit the materials required based on resource availability

• Create single-period “mini-labs” using activities at the individual skills stations


About Differentiation

• Topics are differentiated for upper elementary, middle, and high school levels.

• Flexible pacing supports remediation, targeted instruction, and honors pacing.

• Best suited for grades 6–8, but also effective for grades 4–5 and 9–10.

• A consistent color-shape code across all resources makes differentiation easy.

Next Generation Science Standards

This curriculum supports all NGSS Earth Science standards for grades 3–5 and 6–8. It includes instructional materials and activities aligned with NGSS performance expectations, disciplinary core ideas (DCIs), Science and Engineering Practices (SEPs), and Crosscutting Concepts (CCCs). Where appropriate, resources also integrate ELA and Math Common Core Standards.

Detailed alignment guides with supporting evidence are being developed for every unit.

In addition to NGSS alignment, the curriculum expands on key concepts to support smooth topic transitions, preserve traditional science content, and incorporate local and historical context. Many states have adapted NGSS with their own unique standards — this curriculum includes lessons and labs designed to meet those specific state requirements.


Dropbox Access

Educators who own the curriculum can request access to the curriculum through Dropbox. Dropbox access allows alternative methods for download and previewing files before download. Complete this Google Form to request access: https://forms.gle/tKB4N6AyrgaXDPDs7

TERMS OF USE

• All rights reserved by Stephanie Elkowitz.

• This product is to be used by the original purchaser only.

• Intended for classroom and personal use only.

• Copying for more than one teacher, classroom, department, school, or school system is prohibited.

• This product may not be distributed or displayed digitally for public view.

• Failure to comply is a copyright infringement and a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA).

Report this resource to TPT
Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Report this resource to let us know if this resource violates TPT's content guidelines.

NGSS Earth and Space Science Curriculum | Middle School Science

Stephanie Elkowitz
15.1k Followers
$450.00
$1,090.42
SAVE
$640.42

Highlights

Standards icon
Standards
Pages
141 Lessons + 64 Labs + More & Growing
Answer Key
Included
Teaching Duration
1 Year

Bonus

READ ME - CURRICULUM OVERVIEW

Description

This resource is being upgraded! See what is coming to ALL my resources in 2025 and 2026: https://bit.ly/32AmRKr

About this Curriculum

This curriculum includes teaching materials differentiated for grades 6-8:

• Editable Presentations, Notes and Exams

• Printable and Digital Interactive Notebooks

• SNAPs Lab Station Activities

• Bell Ringers, Homework and Task Cards Tiered to Bloom's Taxonomy

• Reading Passages with Text-Based Evidence Comprehension Questions

• Vocabulary Builders & Word Wall

• High Yield Review Sorts & Activities

• Differentiated Course and Unit Planning Guides

Important Notes:

• Download a FREE Unit Bundle to learn more about all my products.

• View an interactive pacing guide to review my curricula: https://bit.ly/3YhdU4C

Why invest in a curriculum from Stephanie Elkowitz?

★ An exceptional value for a comprehensive, ready-to-use curriculum

★ A one-time purchase grants you lifetime access to superior teaching materials

★ All future updates and iterations included. No additional purchase required.

★ Authentic alignment to NGSS. Thoughtful connections to math and ELA CCSS.

★ Quality FREE teaching tools to help your students at my site. No ads. No fees.

★ The most recent updates include beautiful, accurate, exclusive illustrations

★ Resources will inspire you and students to take pride in teaching and learning


This curriculum includes 13 Earth Science units. For the most up-to-date list of resources included in this curriculum, take a look at the "active links" in the following unit bundles:

Climate and Biomes Unit Bundle

Earth, Moon and Celestial Cycles Unit Bundle

Earth's History Unit Bundle

Earth's Systems Unit Bundle

Human Impact Unit Bundle

Mapping Earth and Landforms Unit Bundle

Natural Resources Unit Bundle

Rocks and Minerals Unit Bundle

Slow and Rapid Changes to Earth Unit Bundle

Soil Unit Bundle

Structure of the Universe Unit Bundle

Tectonic Plates Unit Bundle

Weather Unit Bundle

BONUS - NATURE OF SCIENCE TEACHING MATERIALS

This download also includes all Nature of Science Teaching Materials. For the most up-to-date list of resources included, take a look at the "active links" in the following unit bundles:

Understanding the Nature of Science Mini Unit Bundle

Scientific Method and Science Practices Mini Unit Bundle

Lab Safety, Lab Tools & Lab Skills Mini Unit Bundle

Engineering Mini Unit Bundle


PAYMENT PLANS

• I offer a 12-month interest-free payment plan to OWN my curriculum.

CLICK HERE or visit www.stephanieelkowitz.com to learn more.


DIGITAL RESOURCES

This bundle includes modified files that facilitate online - distance learning:

• Fillable slides designed to work with Google Slides and Microsoft PowerPoint.

• Digital task cards and assessments designed with Google Forms.

Important Notes about Fillable Slides:

• Digital assignments work seamlessly with Google Slides: WATCH ME

• Each assignment is saved as an individual file with the key removed.

• Digital assignments CANNOT be edited. Only the text boxes or forms can be manipulated.

All Digital resources can be shared via platforms that are password-protected or accessible only to students.


The following resources are included in this curriculum:

POWERPOINTS, NOTES & EXAMS

These resources are designed to help you deliver, discuss and assess science content. There are three teaching tools included with each resource in this curriculum:

• Presentation (differentiated and editable slides)

• Scaffolded Notes (differentiated and editable, scaffolded and modified notes)

• Summative Examination (differentiated and editable, answer key included)

This resource includes PPTX and DOCX files that work with Microsoft PowerPoint and Word AND Google App files adapted to work with Google Slides and Docs. A digital, self-grading summative assessment made with Google Forms is included. Fonts are safe for use with Microsoft Office and Google Apps.

To upload the Google App files to your Google Drive, you should use the Google Drive for Desktop App. You CANNOT directly upload the folders and files to your Google Drive within a web browser. You can manually copy and sync the files but this requires more user effort. Video directions are included and can be viewed in a web browser: https://bit.ly/3SK6RNm

INTERACTIVE NOTEBOOK UNITS

My interactive notebooks are comprehensive lessons. Each lesson includes:

• One page of input notes

• At least one INB activity (key included)

• A 4-5 question mini assessment (key included)

• A 2-part reflection exercise

Editable copies of input notes are included as separate docx files

The digital interactive notebook is the counterpart to the printable INB unit. Each lesson includes one page of editable input notes, a digital INB activity, a digital quiz and a two-part formative reflection. Digital quizzes made with Google Forms - force-copy links provided.

BELL RINGERS (DAILY WARMUPS OR EXIT SLIPS)

These differentiated and tiered 3-part activities are designed to "warmup" students at the beginning of a lesson. The bell ringers align with the interactive notebook chapters for each respective unit. Full and half page printing options and key included. Fillable slides that can be used with Google slides and Microsoft PowerPoint included.

HOMEWORK

These differentiated and tiered 3-part assignments are designed to be a 15 to 20 minute at-home or independent activity. The assignments align with the interactive notebook chapters for each respective unit. They are best used following an INB lesson. Key included. Fillable slides that can be used with Google slides and Microsoft PowerPoint included.

READING PASSAGES

These differentiated reading passages with text-based evidence comprehension questions can be used a variety of ways, including close reading in the classroom, preparation for SNAPs labs or homework. Reading passages align with the interactive notebook chapters for each respective unit. Key included. Fillable slides that can be used with Google slides and Microsoft PowerPoint included.

IMMERSIVE READER

This resource includes reading passages that can be read to a student with Microsoft’s Immersive Reader. Immersive-Reader compatible passages are read-only word documents accessed in a web browser. Internet access required. Students are provided links to the Immersive Reader compatible passages in the printable and digital versions of each activity.

Immersive reader is a FREE Microsoft educational tool. You do NOT need a Microsoft account to access this tool in a web browser. Learn more about Immersive Reader HERE.

Immersive Reader can:

• Read the entire passage to a student

• Help pronounce individual words in a passage as a student reads

• Translate the entire passage or individual words in the passage for ESL students

• Change the font, text color and background color for students with visual impairments

Additional Notes

• Written and video instructions for students are included: http://safesha.re/ppk

• Download a FREE unit of Immersive Reader compatible reading passages HERE.


TASK CARDS

Task cards are designed to assess students on key ideas and concepts covered in each respective units. Questions are differentiated (with a color and shape code) and tiered with a "signal strength" code so to probe lower, mid and higher order thinking. Questions are tiered according to the revised Bloom's taxonomy. Answer sheets (differentiated) and key included for each task card set.

DIGITAL TASK CARDS

Digital task cards are designed to work with Google Forms. The digital task card can be assigned to students with Google Classrooms or shared as a link with your student any way you choose. Self-grading. Task cards cannot be edited but can be added or removed from the form. Requires internet access.

HIGH-YIELD REVIEW ACTIVITIES

NO-PREP resources to review HIGH-YEILD topics in science! Each activity focuses on a single topic to develop mastery of that topic. Printable and digital activities and self-grading Google Forms and Easel Activities included.

For a list of included high yield review activities, refer to the following:

Nature of Science High Yield Review

Earth Science High Yield Review


VOCABULARY ACTIVITY PACKS

Includes EVERYTHING you need to introduce, reinforce, review and master science vocabulary! Crossword puzzles, flashcards, games and quizzes included. Printable, digital and editable components.

WORD WALL

Each card displays a simple illustration, one vocabulary word and a short definition. Half and quarter page printing options. Color and black and white.


SNAPS LAB STATIONS ACTIVITIES

SNAPs Lab Stations Activities require students to use science, math, literacy, problem-solving and engineering skills. They combine the three dimensions of science learning - science and engineering practices, disciplinary core ideas and crosscutting concepts - in order to meet the Next Generation Science Standards. The labs also make interdisciplinary connections to STEM, Math CCSS and ELA CCSS to build the appropriate skills.

For the most up-to-date list of included labs, see the Earth Science Lab Stations Bundle.

DIGITAL LAB ACTIVITIES

The SNAPs labs in this curriculum are offered in a digital format (fillable slides compatible with Microsoft PP and Google Slides) to facilitate distance learning and support digital classrooms. To better support digital classrooms, each assessment station is offered as an editable, self-grading Google Form as well.

DISTANCE LEARNING COMPATIBILITY
SNAPs lab activities are rated for their ease with distance – independent learning. Refer to the preview of the individual resources for more information about how well each laboratory works in a fully digital classroom and with distance learning.

EDITABLE DOCUMENTS

This download includes an editable document (docx file) of all lab components:

• Pre-Lab and Post-Lab Activities

• The Lab Overview

• Lab Station Activities and Questions

• Directed Synthesis Project (when applicable)

Important Notes:

• Diagrams, illustrations, tables and graphs essential to lab activities are included

• Illustrative clipart is NOT included

• Editable documents and rubrics are included with the FREE SNAPs Setup Guide

Editable files allow you to:

• Edit the scope of the activities so to suit your students’ needs

• Edit the materials required based on resource availability

• Create single-period “mini-labs” using activities at the individual skills stations


About Differentiation

• Topics are differentiated for upper elementary, middle, and high school levels.

• Flexible pacing supports remediation, targeted instruction, and honors pacing.

• Best suited for grades 6–8, but also effective for grades 4–5 and 9–10.

• A consistent color-shape code across all resources makes differentiation easy.

Next Generation Science Standards

This curriculum supports all NGSS Earth Science standards for grades 3–5 and 6–8. It includes instructional materials and activities aligned with NGSS performance expectations, disciplinary core ideas (DCIs), Science and Engineering Practices (SEPs), and Crosscutting Concepts (CCCs). Where appropriate, resources also integrate ELA and Math Common Core Standards.

Detailed alignment guides with supporting evidence are being developed for every unit.

In addition to NGSS alignment, the curriculum expands on key concepts to support smooth topic transitions, preserve traditional science content, and incorporate local and historical context. Many states have adapted NGSS with their own unique standards — this curriculum includes lessons and labs designed to meet those specific state requirements.


Dropbox Access

Educators who own the curriculum can request access to the curriculum through Dropbox. Dropbox access allows alternative methods for download and previewing files before download. Complete this Google Form to request access: https://forms.gle/tKB4N6AyrgaXDPDs7

TERMS OF USE

• All rights reserved by Stephanie Elkowitz.

• This product is to be used by the original purchaser only.

• Intended for classroom and personal use only.

• Copying for more than one teacher, classroom, department, school, or school system is prohibited.

• This product may not be distributed or displayed digitally for public view.

• Failure to comply is a copyright infringement and a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA).

Report this resource to TPT
Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Report this resource to let us know if this resource violates TPT's content guidelines.

Reviews

4.9
Rated 4.9 out of 5, based on 41 reviews
41
ratings
5
37
4
3
3
1
2
0
1
0
Mostly used with 6th and 8th grades
Reviews
3
8
3
6
4
1
1
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
11th
All verified TPT purchases
Rated 5 out of 5
July 7, 2024
Thank you so much for putting in your time and energy on this resource! It was a life saver! It was used for each bell and much appreciated-Thank you.
4,312 reviews
Grades taught: 8th
Rated 3 out of 5
April 18, 2024
Used this with my 8th graders in person, however, they struggled with all the writing. Grading took longer than I could spare, so I only use portions of it now, mostly for scaffolding.
Kally R.
31 reviews
Grades taught: 8th
Stephanie Elkowitz
Response from
Stephanie Elkowitz
(TPT Seller)
Apr 21, 2024
Hi Kally! A lot of science - especially with the new standards - requires higher-ordering thinking, and that means we have to spend more time evaluating our students. Higher-order questions often require written responses, and these questions have more than one right response. Often, there isn't necessarily a "right or wrong answer" - it's about HOW the student answers the question. I know it requires more effort on everyone's part but it makes our students better scientists. I hope this makes sense :) However, I understand the need for auto-graded resources. I added 37 new resources (so far) that are ALL automatically graded with Google Forms. There are print, Easel and Google Slide/PPTX versions, too. I'll be adding a lot more resources like these over the summer and next year, so please continue to download updates. I think you'll find the new resources useful! Sincerely, Stephanie
Rated 5 out of 5
January 25, 2024
This was a very helpful resource that I used for my first year teaching 8th grade science.
Amanda M.
18 reviews
Grades taught: 8th
Rated 5 out of 5
December 18, 2023
I loved this resource. The components were all there and for this that I needed to change or edit I was able to do so with little effort. For example, I just created a doc and used the information I needed to adapt it for 1 of my student's in class with reading difficulties. The other students were able to use the worksheets provided in this bundle. My students are 9-12 grade, most with emotional disabilities, some with SLD in reading & writing, and a couple with autism. This resource was very useful for my Earth Science class this year.
lori S.
6 reviews
Grades taught: 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th
Student populations: Autism, Learning difficulties
Rated 5 out of 5
July 25, 2023
Loved it, it was easy to use no prep! Perfect for my class.
Science By E
(TPT Seller)
191 reviews
Grades taught: 9th
Rated 5 out of 5
March 15, 2023
I really love how well this product is put together. It helped my students really grasp the concepts I was teaching. Highly recommend this product if you are looking to reach your students in another way.
Meagan D.
19 reviews
Grades taught: 6th
Rated 5 out of 5
October 6, 2022
I love that everything is in one spot! Thank you for the amazing resources you provide!
Ashley Schmitz
(TPT Seller)
196 reviews
Grades taught: 6th
Rated 5 out of 5
August 25, 2022
I love how this is set up and all the resources!
Madison N.
882 reviews
Grades taught: 6th

Questions & Answers

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Standards

to see state-specific standards (only available in the US).
NGSSMS-ESS1-4
Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence from rock strata for how the geologic time scale is used to organize Earth’s 4.6-billion-year-old history. Emphasis is on how analyses of rock formations and the fossils they contain are used to establish relative ages of major events in Earth’s history. Examples of Earth’s major events could range from being very recent (such as the last Ice Age or the earliest fossils of homo sapiens) to very old (such as the formation of Earth or the earliest evidence of life). Examples can include the formation of mountain chains and ocean basins, the evolution or extinction of particular living organisms, or significant volcanic eruptions. Assessment does not include recalling the names of specific periods or epochs and events within them.
NGSS5-ESS2-2
Describe and graph the amounts of salt water and fresh water in various reservoirs to provide evidence about the distribution of water on Earth. Assessment is limited to oceans, lakes, rivers, glaciers, ground water, and polar ice caps, and does not include the atmosphere.
NGSSMS-ESS2-3
Analyze and interpret data on the distribution of fossils and rocks, continental shapes, and seafloor structures to provide evidence of the past plate motions. Examples of data include similarities of rock and fossil types on different continents, the shapes of the continents (including continental shelves), and the locations of ocean structures (such as ridges, fracture zones, and trenches). Paleomagnetic anomalies in oceanic and continental crust are not assessed.
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