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Number Decomposition Math Games | Decomposing and Composing Numbers Under 10
Number Decomposition Math Games | Decomposing and Composing Numbers Under 10
Number Decomposition Math Games | Decomposing and Composing Numbers Under 10
Number Decomposition Math Games | Decomposing and Composing Numbers Under 10
Number Decomposition Math Games | Decomposing and Composing Numbers Under 10
Number Decomposition Math Games | Decomposing and Composing Numbers Under 10
Number Decomposition Math Games | Decomposing and Composing Numbers Under 10
Number Decomposition Math Games | Decomposing and Composing Numbers Under 10
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Description

Teaching number decomposition? Your students will love these 9 games for practicing decomposing numbers! The games are perfect for stations, small groups, or intervention. The games are very low-prep and easy to manage. This product contains directions for each game.

This product has 94 pages of differentiated activities that make supporting all your students with number decomposition a breeze!

What is Number Decomposition and Why Should I Teach It?

Number decomposition is the ability to break apart numbers. For example, I know that 5 can be broken into 3 and 2. This skill is incredibly important for addition and subtraction. If students know how to break apart numbers, then they will be able to think flexibly with numbers. For example, a child that knows that 5 can be broken up into 3 and 2 will be able to quickly solve 7+5 by adding 7+3 (taken from the 5) to make 10 and then add in the remaining 2 to get 12. This key foundational skill will be built on every year in math.

What Number Decomposition Activities Are Included?

  • Note to the Teacher
  • Chip / Coin Toss
    • 6 black and white versions of Chip Toss, 6 black and white versions of Coin Toss, 6 color versions of Chip Toss, 6 color versions of Coin Toss
    • Versions include spaces for name or no space for name (perfect for reusing in stations), spaces for equations (perfect options for differentiation), etc .

  • I Can Sort!
    • 2 black and white versions

  • Break Apart
    • 2 black and white versions for numbers 3-10

  • Cover Up
    • 5 black and white versions with differing numbers of spaces, space for name, and space for number bonds for differentiation.

  • Make Your Own Splat
    • 3 different versions for the Splat mat
    • 2 versions for the splats
    • 10 sample dot images
    • equations recording sheet for differentiation

  • Make __
    • 2 versions - Make __ and Make 10
    • Equation recording sheet

  • Roll a Number Bond
    • 4 different versions with space for name and number rolled
    • number bond mat perfect to differentiate for students that need to act out the number bonds with objects

  • Number Pairs book
    • Easy to print and copy, just copy, staple, and cut in half to make the books.
    • 8 pages to make number pairs for numbers 3-10.

  • Number Puzzles
    • 32 puzzles for all the number pairs for numbers 3-10
    • 4 blank puzzles for students to make their own

What Number Decomposition Skills Do These Games Address?

  • Number decomposition with all objects visible
  • Number decomposition with some objects visible, some hidden
  • Number decomposition with no concrete objects
  • Writing addition equations
  • Fact fluency for adding to 10
  • Fact fluency for adding to 12

➕➖✖️➗ What Math Standards Do These Measurement Kindergarten Activities Address? ➕➖✖️➗
K.OA.A.3
Decompose numbers less than or equal to 10 into pairs in more than one way, e.g., by using objects or drawings, and record each decomposition by a drawing or equation (e.g., 5 = 2 + 3 and 5 = 4 + 1).

K.OA.A.4
For any number from 1 to 9, find the number that makes 10 when added to the given number, e.g., by using objects or drawings, and record the answer with a drawing or equation.

K.OA.A.5
Fluently add and subtract within 5.

Resources You May Also Love:

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⭐️⭐️Did you know that leaving reviews can earn you FREE credits to apply to future Teachers Pay Teachers products?! Click here to get started! ⭐️⭐️

This product is licensed for personal classroom use unless multiple licenses are purchased.

Copyright Kindergarten Cafe

Report this resource to TPT
Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Report this resource to let us know if this resource violates TPT's content guidelines.

Number Decomposition Math Games | Decomposing and Composing Numbers Under 10

Kindergarten Cafe
2.5k Followers
$5.00

Highlights

Digital downloads
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Pages
94

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✏️ Kindergarten Math Bundle | Year-Long, Low-Prep Math Activities for Centers, Small Groups, & Whole Class Looking for one complete math resource that grows with your students all year long? This Kindergarten Math Bundle includes everything you need to teach, reinforce, and extend every core kind
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Description

Teaching number decomposition? Your students will love these 9 games for practicing decomposing numbers! The games are perfect for stations, small groups, or intervention. The games are very low-prep and easy to manage. This product contains directions for each game.

This product has 94 pages of differentiated activities that make supporting all your students with number decomposition a breeze!

What is Number Decomposition and Why Should I Teach It?

Number decomposition is the ability to break apart numbers. For example, I know that 5 can be broken into 3 and 2. This skill is incredibly important for addition and subtraction. If students know how to break apart numbers, then they will be able to think flexibly with numbers. For example, a child that knows that 5 can be broken up into 3 and 2 will be able to quickly solve 7+5 by adding 7+3 (taken from the 5) to make 10 and then add in the remaining 2 to get 12. This key foundational skill will be built on every year in math.

What Number Decomposition Activities Are Included?

  • Note to the Teacher
  • Chip / Coin Toss
    • 6 black and white versions of Chip Toss, 6 black and white versions of Coin Toss, 6 color versions of Chip Toss, 6 color versions of Coin Toss
    • Versions include spaces for name or no space for name (perfect for reusing in stations), spaces for equations (perfect options for differentiation), etc .

  • I Can Sort!
    • 2 black and white versions

  • Break Apart
    • 2 black and white versions for numbers 3-10

  • Cover Up
    • 5 black and white versions with differing numbers of spaces, space for name, and space for number bonds for differentiation.

  • Make Your Own Splat
    • 3 different versions for the Splat mat
    • 2 versions for the splats
    • 10 sample dot images
    • equations recording sheet for differentiation

  • Make __
    • 2 versions - Make __ and Make 10
    • Equation recording sheet

  • Roll a Number Bond
    • 4 different versions with space for name and number rolled
    • number bond mat perfect to differentiate for students that need to act out the number bonds with objects

  • Number Pairs book
    • Easy to print and copy, just copy, staple, and cut in half to make the books.
    • 8 pages to make number pairs for numbers 3-10.

  • Number Puzzles
    • 32 puzzles for all the number pairs for numbers 3-10
    • 4 blank puzzles for students to make their own

What Number Decomposition Skills Do These Games Address?

  • Number decomposition with all objects visible
  • Number decomposition with some objects visible, some hidden
  • Number decomposition with no concrete objects
  • Writing addition equations
  • Fact fluency for adding to 10
  • Fact fluency for adding to 12

➕➖✖️➗ What Math Standards Do These Measurement Kindergarten Activities Address? ➕➖✖️➗
K.OA.A.3
Decompose numbers less than or equal to 10 into pairs in more than one way, e.g., by using objects or drawings, and record each decomposition by a drawing or equation (e.g., 5 = 2 + 3 and 5 = 4 + 1).

K.OA.A.4
For any number from 1 to 9, find the number that makes 10 when added to the given number, e.g., by using objects or drawings, and record the answer with a drawing or equation.

K.OA.A.5
Fluently add and subtract within 5.

Resources You May Also Love:

Follow me on Teachers Pay Teachers to be first to know when I post new products!

⭐️⭐️Did you know that leaving reviews can earn you FREE credits to apply to future Teachers Pay Teachers products?! Click here to get started! ⭐️⭐️

This product is licensed for personal classroom use unless multiple licenses are purchased.

Copyright Kindergarten Cafe

Report this resource to TPT
Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. Report this resource to let us know if this resource violates TPT's content guidelines.

Reviews

4.9
Rated 4.86 out of 5, based on 7 reviews
7
ratings
Mostly used with Kindergarten and PreK
Reviews
4
5
2
2
PreK
K
1st
2nd
All verified TPT purchases
Great resource!
Rated 5 out of 5
June 16, 2026
Great way to practice decomposing and composing numbers.
Betzy Sanchez
(TPT Seller)
878 reviews • Texas
Grades taught: PreK, K, 1st, 2nd
Great Resource
Rated 5 out of 5
March 1, 2026
Met expectations
Great value
Standards-aligned
This is what I was looking for to reinforce what we are learning! Thank you!
Lidia H.
1,463 reviews • Texas
Grades taught: PreK, K, 1st, 2nd
Student populations: Emerging bilinguals
Rated 4 out of 5
July 22, 2025
I love the hands-on approach for kids to be decomposing numbers. The kids love using the linker cubes!
Angie T.
29 reviews
Grades taught: K
Student populations: Autism, Emerging bilinguals, Learning difficulties, Mild to severe disabilities
Rated 5 out of 5
May 6, 2025
This Decomposing Numbers unit has been an absolute game-changer in my classroom! It’s a perfect way to introduce kindergarteners to the concept of number bonds and decomposing numbers into parts. The activities are hands-on, engaging, and really help solidify the concept in a fun and interactive way.
Megan L.
243 reviews
Grades taught: K
Rated 5 out of 5
April 10, 2025
I used it in whole and small groups! Great way to practice decomposing within five.
JaKayla P.
73 reviews
Grades taught: K
Rated 5 out of 5
March 6, 2025
My students loved using this ! Thank you so much for creating such a valuable resource!
Jenna M.
200 reviews
Grades taught: PreK
Student populations: Emerging bilinguals
Rated 5 out of 5
September 1, 2023
Very engaging activities. Easy to print out. I laminated so that I can use for multiple years.
Kelley M.
250 reviews
Grades taught: PreK

Questions & Answers

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Standards

to see state-specific standards (only available in the US).
Decompose numbers less than or equal to 10 into pairs in more than one way, e.g., by using objects or drawings, and record each decomposition by a drawing or equation (e.g., 5 = 2 + 3 and 5 = 4 + 1).
For any number from 1 to 9, find the number that makes 10 when added to the given number, e.g., by using objects or drawings, and record the answer with a drawing or equation.
Fluently add and subtract within 5.
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