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Ships are a central component to the marine industry. In this lesson, students will be introduced to the major types of ships that exist in the marine industry and to the purpose each ship serves. Students will learn the major exports of different countries around the globe and will understand what is required for a ship to get these exports to their destinations.

A port can be defined as a harbor or an area that provides shelter to numerous boats and vessels, and allows for constant or periodic transshipment of goods and/or energy. Ports are a vital part of the marine industry and provide the link between land and the sea. In this lesson, we will review types of ports and what roles they play in the shipping industry and communities.