44 years at independent school for boys, grades 7-12.
Founded and taught a summer writing course for students from the Boston area for 24 years, called Write for College.
Presenter at numerous conferences nationally, including NCTE and ATEG.
These seven lessons are all about the body of the essay: Paragraphs. In these lessons we cover nine sequences that will actually enable your students to plan and even visualize an entire paragraph, before they write a single word. That's because we are using the same numbering system that we saw in the Sentences lessons, except that we are writing an entire paragraph rather than just a sentence at a time. Now your students can imagine a 1-2-2-3 as four separate sentences, as they explain their
9th - 12th, Higher Education
English Language Arts, Informational Text, Writing-Essays
This famous essay, Grant and Lee: A Study in Contrasts, by Bruce Catton, is an outstanding display of nearly every lesson covered in the Writing Whatever program. From the introduction, through the body paragraphs, and to the conclusion, Catton delivers a powerful and enlightening discourse on the similarities and differences between these "two strong men." Students are often taught that there are two choices in writing a compare/contrast essay, Block or Topic. Catton masterfully uses both: B
9th - 12th, Higher Education
English Language Arts, Informational Text, Writing-Essays
There are 25 lessons in the Sentences section of the Write for College program, and those lessons are presented here as 14 resources. The first resource is Free, 10 resources cost $7.00 each, and three cost $4.00 each. Purchased one resource at a time, the total would be $82.00. It may be that you are interested only in some of the topics, and prefer to download just a few. That’s fine. But I do want to alert you to the option of the BUNDLE, which contains all 25 lessons in the Sentences
We had a well-known author come and give a talk at my school about his newest novel. All the students had read it for their English class. As I led him to the gymnasium, I said to him, "I noticed you really like the absolute phrase." "What's that?" he asked. I grabbed my copy of the book, flipped it open to a random page, and immediately found an example. "Look, right here, there's one." "Oh, yes," he replied. "I do like those. What did you call them again?" "Absolute phrases," I replied. Ever s
We know about appositives, but they can feel like a pair of handcuffs, locking the writer into a brief brush stroke of simplified information. "His brother, a magician," "The mayor, an immigrant." Feeble. In this lesson, a whole new world awaits. Noun phrases have a noun, a nucleus, which attracts its own colorful, descriptive elements of richness that give depth and satisfaction to the reader. The samples that you see here testify to the opportunities that invite, as multiple noun phrases beco
Now that we have learned how to place the free modifiers after, before, and within the main clause, we move to the most common free modifier, the present participle. Students will learn where to place it in the sentence, and how to get the most out of its usefulness. See how many they can put in one sentence (see the Harper Lee example!) and have them pick up any book in the library and time themselves how long it takes to find one. They can then submit their findings to the whole class, and ha
The past participial phrase is not as frequent as its predecessor, referring, as its name implies, to the past rather than the present. But it has strength and purpose, and its relationship with the rest of the sentence is often vital to the action in a novel or the reasoning in an essay. It's a fun challenge to the students to find ways to put past participial phrases in their writing. Thinking in terms of the Levels is often a useful approach. Also, sentences that are built upon phrases contai
As in the previous lessons, the past participle often suffers from commas and misplaced modifiers. But the rules are pretty much the same, and should be easy to master after these few lessons. Again, making up silly sentences will lead to accurate ones. Combine the two units to go on a treasure hunt to find examples in the books they are reading. Have them even take a look at books in other classes, especially History or Science. Our Teacher's Guide also has some fun suggestions .
What percentage of your students screw up semicolons? Let's put an end to it, and have a hysterical time doing it. We've got the pattern, so it's simple. And as I say in the video, mastering the semicolon will bring better grades and better college application essays. As for Correlative Conjunctions, they are a favorite of all kinds of fill-in-the-dots-with-your-number-2-pencil tests. The little rule you see on the image of the page shows the simple answer about getting it right. Again, practice
Teach your class how to make the introduction to the essay look like an authentic photograph of the moment, culminating in a roadmap that sets up the entire essay. The topic here explored is Charlemagne, but it could be any person, place, thing, or idea that you want the class to tackle. Again, it becomes a template that is flexible and whose design inspires specific details to support the presentation. A recipe for confidence and success. The "Vocabulary Triangle" is not so much a writing trick
So, now we have seen free modifiers doing their thing—making the writing more detailed, flowing, and satisfying. I hope you are thinking about how you can apply these lessons to the books that you teach. It is far more appealing when the students are alert as they read, and pretend it's a treasure hunt for new features that they can add to their next writing assignment. After having studied Lessons 1-3, which were touched on in the "Free Product" offer, the students are asked to write out the l
The adverb clause is so much easier to teach and understand than the adjective clause. Take a sentence, slap a coordinating conjunction on the front of it, and you're done. A fun exercise in class is to pair up. One person says a sentence, the other person adds the conjunction. Maybe do it in circles of six or eight, depending on the number of students. And maybe have them, before you begin, select a simple sentence (no free modifiers) from a book they are reading, and that will be the one they
Lesson 19 covers the adjective clause when applied to humans ( who, whose, whom), and Lesson 20 presents the adjective clause for non-humans ( which, that). There are many topics that pop up, such as when to use them, how to use them, and where to put them, but you'll find it all covered here. One interesting classroom technique appears with Exercise A. It involves merging two sentences by turning one of them into an adjective clause. What is to be removed? What replaces it? Where should you pu
As with any new adventure, there will be some cautions that must be applied. Confidence can turn into overconfidence, as the students discover these new elements of writing and are eager to try them out all over the place. These four lessons explain how to avoid mistakes. Let them have some fun by intentionally writing misplaced modifiers, and then fixing them. They will learn quickly to get it right, and they will want to share their successes as well.
"I have something in my pocket." That's a magnificent conversation starter, as people want to know what that thing is. They want details, specifics, answers. The secret is the indefinite pronoun: something. And I have made a nice little chart to show them all. Just choose one and put it into the Level 1, then move to one or more Level 2s to describe the object using beautiful, powerful noun phrases. When students hear that they can be rewarded for being vague, they get all excited. The exercis
These lessons are brief, but they explain the differences of meaning when commas are incorrectly added to or omitted from a sentence. There can be ambiguity, silly modifying, or even valid lawsuits. Perhaps the best way to reinforce these rules is to be playful with it. Have the students make up ambiguous or silly sentences, or threatening ones. By intentionally making mistakes, they become aware and cautious.
Our last batch of Free Modifiers consists of the infinitive phrase, the adverb, and the prepositional phrase. We see them all the time, but mostly as bound modifiers in the Level 1. But they do occasionally get free. That opening infinitive sequence, from Black Beauty by Anna Sewell, exhibits wonderful charm and vividness, delightful for the child or adult. The gracefulness of movement, with an adverbial arrangement that builds with flowing grace, displays Hemingway at his astute best. And the
Yes, we really do need more examples of Adjective Clusters. It's sometimes hard for students (and authors, I guess) to get the hang of them, but again, they happen outside the main clause, where they have the freedom to elaborate upon the nucleus in a fashion they simply could not achieve in the main clause. What grade level would this be best for? When is it time to drop all those one-word adjectives that are stuffed into the main clause, in favor of the flow and imagery of the lower levels?
When we want to learn how to improve our tennis serve, we watch videos of Serena Williams. When we want to learn how to shred the guitar, we listen to Jimi Hendrix. And when it comes to learning how to ride a bicycle, we turn to Mom or Dad. We go to the experts. And when we walk around the classroom discussing great literature, we are holding hands with an expert. Maybe it’s J. K. Rowling, or John Steinbeck, or Tara Westover, or Elie Wiesel. My favorite was Jack London, and the book was The C
44 years at independent school for boys, grades 7-12.
Founded and taught a summer writing course for students from the Boston area for 24 years, called Write for College.
Presenter at numerous conferences nationally, including NCTE and ATEG.
Teaching style
Dynamic, connected with the students, upbeat, understanding, patient, witty, inspiring.
Awards & shining teacher moments
"Jeopardy" contestant
My own education history
University of Massachusetts, Amherst, B.A., M.A.;
University of Freiburg, Germany;
St. Andrews University, Scotland;
University of Cambridge, England
Additional biographical information
Published author:
The Stewart English Program (3 workbooks)
Writing Whatever (online e-book course)
Editor, Notes Toward A New Rhetoric, 3rd Edition
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