Philosophy in the History of Western Civilization: a program of 13 PowerPoint units surveying the rise of reason over a 2,400 year history of Western civilization, including the origins of philosophy, the Pre-Socratics, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Roman and Christian philosophers, the rationalists (Descartes, Spinoza, and Leibniz), the British Empiricists (Locke, Berkeley, and Hume), the German Idealists (Kant, Hegel, and Schopenhauer), the British Utilitarians (Bentham and Mill), American Pragm